Haynesville Shale - Haynesville Shale Maps - Louisiana, Texas Natural Gas Field

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Haynesville Shale - Haynesville Shale Formation

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Haynesville Shale Play: Top US Natural Gas Field

What is the Haynesville Shale?  The Haynesville Shale is a Natural Gas Field located in Northwest Louisiana, East Texas, and also extends into Arkansas.  Several years ago, the price of natural gas exploded higher which sparked a large search for more natural gas all across America.  Geologists knew the haynesville shale existed for decades but the the cost of extracting natural gas from this formation was very expensive.  New drilling technologies allowed drilling companies to drill low cost wells and turn a profit.  Drilling companies went on a land leasing binge and acquired mineral rights contracts from land owners.  Residents that owned land in the Haynesville Shale were getting richer by the week as companies would drill natural gas wells on their land and share royalties.

However, due to economic slowdown from 2008-2011, the price of natural gas collapsed.  The Haynesville Shale field drilling waned and land owners have begun to get angry.  The Haynesville Shale is still very profitable for drilling companies, but operation and production has seen a huge slowdown.  There is also a new shift into emerging oil fields.  To the north of the haynesville shale, the Smackover Brown Dense Formation is being explored.  To the south of the haynesville shale, the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale is really starting to ramp up.  And as most of you know, there is a lot of attention in the Bakken Shale and Eagle Ford Shale.

The Haynesville Shale Rock Formation ( Shreveport Shale ) is based on shale as the subsurface source of natural gas. Geologists have known for a long time that the Haynesville Shale Field held Natural Gas, but the rock was considered the source rather then a gas reservoir. It was also not economical because Natural Gas prices remained very low for many years.  Some of the main Haynesville Shale drillers are: Chesapeake Energy (CHK) - Petrohawk Energy (HK) - and Shell (RDS-A).

History: The Haynesville shale is a rock formation composed of clay-sized particles deposited and buried in the north Louisiana geological area more than 170 million years ago during the Jurassic time. The Shale discovery that went on in North Louisiana had been compared to the gold rush as companies scramble to lease land and contract mineral rights in the area. Local residents in the Shreveport area were striking it big with the land they held back in 2008.


Company Interest: The Haynesville shale has been one hot zone for Natural Gas Companies. Many companies started buying acres of land in and the Shreveport area back in 2006 in hopes to strike it big. Petrohawk Energy was already drilling a gas deposit known as Cotton Valley, a separate deposit that runs above parts of Haynesville Shale's deposits when it became aware of the Haynesville Shale play in 2006. PetroHawk Energy must used special technology to access the Haynesville Formation as it is below 10,000 feet. Companies drill the haynesville shale play vertically and then drill across horizontally. New technology has helped these companies fracture the shale in a timely fashion. Drillers use millions of gallons of fresh water which is pressurized to fracture the shale. In some cases, these haynesville shale operators will use a fresh water/sand combination. This new fracturing technique releases the natural gas trapped in the shale but also has the potential to contaminate the water supply.

County & Field Locations: The Haynesville Shale Formation has been predicted to be around 200 feet thick below the Elm Grove Field. Other zones that run above Haynesville Shale Natural Gas Field in addition to Cotton Valley and Elm Grove fields are: Caddo Parish Shale Field, Bossier Parish Shale Field, DeSoto Parish Shale Field, Greenwood Waskon Field, Sligo Field, Caspiana Field, Johnson Branch Field, LongStreet Shale Field, LoganSport Field, Bethany Longstreet Field, Red Rock Field, Kingston Shale Field, Central Pine Island Field, Longwood Field.

It is important to note that the majority of all activity can be found in four parishes which is known as the " sweet spot. " These parishes are Caddo, Red River, DeSoto, Bossier.

The Haynesville Shale in 2011/2012: As we head into 2012, natural gas prices remain very low, trading at $3.50. 
I am not expecting prices to rise to much in 2012 but I am expecting less drilling and more joint ventures or asset sales.  The Haynesville Shale is here to stay though, companies are still drilling the natural gas here at a decent rate.  If we ever see a spike in natural gas prices, the haynesville shale will become a hot area once again.  The pipelines have already been laid so all it will take is a price increase to get the haynesville shale buzzing with interest again.  Below is a list of Oil & Gas formations which are seeing some interest right now.  It seems that Oil fields are the hot locations right now - Eagle Ford Shale - Niobrara Shale -
Marcellus Shale - Horn River Shale - Bakken Oil Shale - Fayetteville Shale - Brazil Oil Field - Woodford Shale - Barnett Shale - Chattanooga Shale - Utica Shale 

Haynesville Shale Maps, Pictures - Maps of the Haynesville Shale by Parish

Haynesville Shale News - Operational Updates

The first two companies to issue conference calls about the Haynesville Shale, were
 
Goodrich Petroleum GDP and Petrohawk Energy HKSoon after, Chesapeake Energy CHK came out and also said it was there as well.

Haynesville Shale - 2011/2012 Drilling Update Status

Exxon Mobil XOM - ExxonMobil is very active in the Haynesville Shale with their XTO Acreage as well as the joint venture with Encana (ECA) - In the Haynesville, we are progressing our joint venture with EnCana across our 108,000-gross acre joint venture area. In both the EnCana joint venture and legacy XTO acreage, we are also drilling and testing the prospective Bossier reservoir in selected wells.

Petrohawk Energy HK - Petrohawk Energy (HK) Haynesville Shale Update - During the quarter, the Company averaged 11 operated rigs and drilled 21 operated wells, with net production in the field averaging 684 Mmcfe/d. Sixty-seven non-operated Haynesville Shale wells and 3 Bossier Shale wells were drilled during the quarter. Non-operated activity exceeded expectations during the quarter, in terms of both activity level and capital expenditures, primarily due to the transition to full section development by some operators during the quarter. Petrohawk expects that lower rig counts publicly announced by many industry partners point to lower activity levels in the Haynesville Shale during the second half of the year. Petrohawk is currently operating six rigs and has two dedicated frac fleets in the Haynesville Shale.

The Company achieved an overall cost reduction trend in Haynesville Shale completions during the quarter. Savings of approximately $600,000 to $800,000 per well were accomplished largely as a result of changes in well design that require two fewer frac stages per well, lower overall sand requirements per well, and improved pricing for resin coated sand. During the quarter Petrohawk averaged slightly less than 45 days spud to spud, more than 5 fewer days than during the preceding quarter. Significant additional improvements are expected as the Company moves toward pad drilling and full section development toward the end of 2012.

Improvements in water handling and usage have contributed to more flexibility in water sourcing in the Haynesville Shale. Approximately half of all Petrohawk-operated wells in field have been completed with 20% recycled water. Year to date, the Company has pumped approximately over 2 million gallons of recycled waste water on well completions in the Haynesville Shale.

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Haynesville Shale Parish Map
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Haynesville Shale Map
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Haynesville Shale Map - Louisiana Shale

Tons of Gas!

The Haynesville Shale Field could potentially be the biggest U.S gas field in history, beating out even the Barnett Shale Field.

Encana (ECA) - Encana ECA provides their haynesville shale update - At Haynesville, drilling and completions efficiencies continue to improve in both the company’s resource play hub development model and its remaining lease retention program. Encana received regulatory approval to drill additional long-reach horizontal wells in North Louisiana – a well-established technique that very effectively reduces supply costs and the number of wells required to produce an equivalent volume of natural gas. In the third quarter, Encana drilled two horizontal wells in the Sabine area of East Texas and two in the Haynesville in Louisiana. These wells are among the longest horizontal wells drilled in the region, averaging a horizontal length of 7,500 feet. One of the Haynesville wells surpassed 8,000 feet lateral length and a Sabine well reached a record measured depth of 22,350 feet. Each well is expected to have more than 30 completion stages – work that is planned for the fourth quarter of 2011.

Anadarko Petroleum (APC) - Anadarko Petroleum (APC) Haynesville Shale: Anadarko’s average sales volumes for the quarter were 34 million cubic feet equivalent per day (MMcfe/d), a 56% increase over the 2nd quarter of 2010. The company’s 20-stage completion design has increased the estimated EUR of the wells in the Oak Hill area from about 3.5 Bcf to more than 6 Bcf per well, while the well costs remained essentially flat, resulting in a dramatic improvement in well economics.

Forest Oil (FST) - Forest Oil Updates Investors on the Haynesville Shale - Forest recently moved a rig to its acreage in the Haynesville Shale. The decision was made to re-enter the play as a result of positive performance from its restricted rate production program from the seven wells drilled in 2010 and reductions in drilling and completion costs in the region. The seven wells drilled in 2010 have produced at an average rate of 8 MMcfe/d during their first 240 days of production and, at the end of the 240 days, had an average flowing pressure of approximately 4,300 psi. Forest now believes that the estimated ultimate recovery from these wells should exceed the 6.5 Bcfe type curve. Forest recently completed its first well in the area in 2011, which had an initial restricted rate of approximately 12 MMcfe/d with a flowing pressure of approximately 8,640 psi. The performance from this most recently completed well is consistent with other rate-restricted wells drilled in 2010.

EXCO Resources (XCO) - Exco Resources (XCO) Haynesville Shale Update 2011 - Haynesville/Bossier Shale

Our horizontal Haynesville shale development program continues to yield outstanding results. As of October 16, 2011, our Haynesville/Bossier operated production was 1,243 Mmcf per day gross (395 Mmcf per day net) and with the addition of our OBO wells, we had 419 Mmcf per day of net production. We continue to focus our activities in two main development areas. Our development program in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana is focused on manufacturing on 80-acre spacing. Our program in San Augustine and Nacogdoches Counties, Texas is focused on delineation and testing of our acreage. We continue optimizing our operations with efforts to reduce costs and improve our estimated ultimate recoveries.

During 2011, we plan to drill 243 gross (70.7 net) wells in the Haynesville/Bossier shale play in East Texas/North Louisiana. Of these 243 wells, 173 gross wells are operated by EXCO. During the third quarter 2011, we drilled and completed 50 gross (19.7 net) operated horizontal Haynesville and Bossier wells and participated in 12 gross (0.3 net) OBO Haynesville horizontal wells. We utilized 22 operated rigs and spud 39 operated horizontal wells. In addition to our operated rig count, we typically have 3-6 OBO rigs drilling in the play. During the quarter, nine OBO wells were spud. We currently have 264 operated horizontal wells and 144 OBO horizontal wells flowing to sales.

The average initial production rate (“IP”) during the quarter from all of our operated Haynesville horizontal wells in DeSoto Parish was 18.9 Mmcf per day on a managed drawdown/restricted choke program. Our manufacturing approach for simultaneous drilling followed by simultaneous completions by unit is being successfully implemented. We currently have 19 units fully drilled, completed and flowing to sales on 80-acre spacing and expect to have 25 units fully developed by year end. During the course of 2011, our average well costs in DeSoto Parish have decreased from $9.9 million in the first half of 2011 to $9.6 million in the third quarter of 2011. These cost improvements include more efficient pad and road utilization and construction processes, drill bit design changes and more efficient completion design and implementation processes.

We acquired our Shelby area assets in May 2010 with total gross production of 34 Mmcf per day gross from eight operated wells. Our Shelby area is currently producing 224 Mmcf per day gross from 49 operated wells. Results from our testing and delineation program in this area are encouraging. During the third quarter 2011, we completed three Haynesville wells in the deeper part of the play in Nacogdoches County, Texas with average IP rates of 28 Mmcf per day with average flowing pressures of 10,300 psi on 26/64ths chokes. These wells are performing above our original expectations. The wells in this area are approximately 19,700 feet measured depth with an average completed lateral length of approximately 4,700 feet. We have made significant progress in 2011 in the drilling performance in the Nacogdoches County area of the play. Our initial wells in the first half of 2011 were averaging 63 days from spud to rig release and our most recent wells in the second half of 2011 are averaging 55 days, a 13% reduction in time. We drilled and completed our second horizontal Middle Bossier test well in the Shelby area during the third quarter 2011 with an IP rate of 27 Mmcf per day from a 13 stage fracture stimulation treatment. The Middle Bossier performance is also above our original expectations. We currently have a total of seven operated rigs running in the Shelby area.

Plains Exploration (PXP) - Plains Exploration & Production PXP Haynesville Shale Update -  In the Haynesville Shale asset area, PXP's primary operator is currently operating 21 rigs down from 31 rigs reported in August 2011. Third-quarter daily sales volumes averaged approximately 201.3 million cubic feet equivalent (MMcfe) per day net to PXP compared to 181.7 MMcfe per day net to PXP in the second-quarter 2011. The rate of increase in sales volumes is anticipated to slow as the rig count continues to decline over the remainder of this year.

Comstock Resources CRK - Comstock Resources (CRK) is drills both Haynesville Shale & Bossier shale wells. In the East Texas/North Louisiana region, Comstock has drilled 52 wells (21.6 net) in 2011, 51 of which were Haynesville or Bossier shale wells. During the first nine months of 2011, Comstock completed 65 (35.7 net) of its Haynesville or Bossier shale wells. Wells completed in the first nine months of the year were put on production at an average per well initial production rate of 10 MMcfe per day. As of September 30, 2011, Comstock had 21 (8.9 net) Haynesville or Bossier wells waiting on completion, down from 35 wells (23.4 net) at December 31, 2010.

Cabot Oil & Gas COG - Cabot Oil & Gas (COG) is active in the Haynesville Shale - At the Haynesville area, Cabot has signed two deals with industry peers that provide the Company with a carried interest in the initial well for 24 units. In the third deal, Cabot has elected to sell several non-operated units producing 4 Mmcf per day. This deal is signed and under the normal due diligence evaluation. Closing is scheduled for early May with approximately $50 to $55 million in proceeds expected from all these transactions.

SM Energy (SM) - SM Energy (SM) comments on the Haynesville Shale in 2011 - During the quarter, SM Energy maintained activity in its operated Haynesville position in San Augustine County, Texas, using a two (2) rig program. Due to strong well results and the presence of additional highly prospective up-hole intervals, the Company has decided to continue drilling its acreage in East Texas until the acreage is held by production, which it believes can be achieved by the third quarter of 2012 with a one (1) drilling rig program.

Comstock Resources CRK - In the East Texas/North Louisiana region, Comstock has drilled 15 wells (6.9 net) in the first quarter of 2011, all of which were Haynesville or Bossier shale wells. During 2011's first quarter, Comstock has completed 13 operated and 8 non-operated Haynesville or Bossier shale wells which have been put on production at an average per well initial production rate of 11.2 MMcfe per day. 

Goodrich Petroleum (GDP) - Goodrich Petroleum (GDP) updates the Haynesville Shale and East Taxes properties - Angelina River Trend, Nacogdoches and Angelina Counties, Texas

The Company is scheduled to spud its next well in the field, the ACLCO 1H (100% WI), late November, with an expected completion date in January.

Cotton Valley Taylor Sand, South Henderson Field, Rusk County, Texas

Since the end of the third quarter, the Company completed the following two Cotton Valley Taylor Sand wells at an average 7,854 Mcfe per day (15% oil/condensate):

Rayford - Siler No. 1H (100% WI), a 4,331 foot lateral with 13 frac stages, at a 24-hour peak production rate of 7,997 Mcfe per day, comprised of 6,943 Mcf and 176 barrels of oil per day;

Crow - Holland 1H (100% WI), a 5,011 foot lateral with 15 frac stages, at a 24-hour peak production rate of 7,712 Mcfe per day, comprised of 6,398 Mcf and 219 barrels of oil per day.

PetroQuest Energy (PQ) - PetroQuest Energy (PQ) Cotton Valley/Haynesville Shale Update - In East Texas, the Company's second Classic operated horizontal Cotton Valley well (NRI-20%) was recently completed and achieved an initial 24 hour gross daily production rate of approximately 3,800 Mcf of gas and 250 barrels of liquids. This initial rate was curtailed on a 28/64th inch choke to prevent this well from shutting-in existing production in the area. Once additional gathering facilities are in place during the third quarter, the Company expects line pressures to be reduced and field production will be restored. The Company recently spud its third Classic operated horizontal Cotton Valley well (WI-29%) and the Company's first Chevron operated horizontal Cotton Valley well (WI-50%) has reached total depth. Additionally, the Company's first operated horizontal Cotton Valley well (WI-50%) is nearing total depth and the Company expects completion activities on these wells will commence during the summer.

GMX Resources (GMXR) - GMX Resources (GMXR) Haynesville Shale, East Texas Oiul -
  • Production for third quarter of 2011 was 6.1 Bcfe, an increase of 32% over the 4.7 Bcfe of production in the third quarter of 2010. The Company completed one Haynesville/Bossier ("H/B") Hz well during the third quarter of 2011.
  • Production increased by 54% to 18.7 Bcfe in the first nine months of 2011 compared to 12.2 Bcfe in the first nine months of 2010.
  • In the current natural gas commodity price environment, the Company has elected to temporarily suspend its H/B Hz drilling until natural gas prices and/or completed well costs support more economical development. The Company completed its eighth and final 2011 H/B Hz well in the third quarter of 2011. Completed well costs in the H/B for third quarter of 2011 were approximately $8.6 million, which is unchanged from the second quarter of 2011.
  • The Company's full year production guidance is expected to be in a range of 23.2 Bcfe to 24.0 Bcfe, with the midpoint of 23.6 Bcfe representing an increase of 35% from the 17.5 Bcfe in production for 2010.
  • The Company is currently conducting a 3D seismic shoot ("Crossroads") of 33 square miles, covering almost all of the Company's contiguous operated acreage in Harrison County, Texas, to aid in a more complete assessment of several oil targets and proven natural gas developments. The Crossroads shoot is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2011. Our remaining 2011 drilling capital expenditure budget on oil development in the Bakken, Niobrara and other East Texas oil targets.
  • Cubic Energy (QBC) - Our corporate strategy with respect to our asset acquisition and development efforts was to position the Company in a low risk opportunity while building main stream high yield reserves. The acquisition of our Cotton Valley acreage in DeSoto and Caddo Parishes, Louisiana, put us in a reservoir rich environment both in the Cotton Valley and Bossier/Haynesville Shale formations, and gives us the potential to discover additional commercial horizons that can add value to the bottom line. We have had success on our acreage with wells drilled by achieving production from not only the Cotton Valley and Bossier/Haynesville Shale formations, but also the Hosston formations.

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