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Marcellus Shale Field - Natural Gas Formation Location
Marcellus Shale Formation States: New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia

Marcellus Shale Play is located in the following counties:  PA: Erie, Warren, McKean, Crawford, Mercer, Vanango, Lawrence, Forest, Clarion, Butler, Beaver, Armstrong, Elk, Clearfield, Indiana, Cambria, Somerset, Westmoreland, Fayette, Allegheny, Washington, Greene, Bedford, Potter, Tioga, Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike, Lycoming, Sullivan, Wyoming View Map.  Looking for a Job in the Marcellus Shale?  View Here

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What is the Marcellus Shale Formation?

Discuss Marcellus Shale - Marcellus Shale Message Board Forum or Find a Job HERE

History and Facts:  The Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Field Formation, which extends through Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia, is a part of the Devonian Black Shale Field.  The Marcellus Shale play is hinted to hold a huge amount of natural gas, causing companies to go on a gigantic mineral rights land grab!  This shale rock formation was named after the town of Marcellus, New York due to the outcrop formation in the shale.  The Marcellus shale extends over 575 miles and has a thickness of up to 900 feet.  Also known as the Pennsylvania Shale ( or New York Shale, West Virginia Shale, Ohio Shale )  this geologic natural gas shale was reported to hold more then 1.9 trillion cubic feet back in 2002.  This did not cause much excitement because the amount that could actually be extracted was low.  Combined with the fact that natural gas prices were very low, drilling in the Marcellus Shale was not economical.  One company, Range Resources, showed up to Marcellus Shale back in 2003 in hopes to extract natural gas.  Range drilled a well in Washington County, PA and found that this natural gas well was very promising.  Like many companies now a days, Range Resources used techniques and experience from the Barnett Shale in Texas for the Marcellus Shale natural gas field.  The first well that produced gas in Marcellus Shale for Range was hit in 2005.  Range Resources ( RRC ) now has drilled over 100 natural gas wells on their 900,000 acres in the Marcellus Shale play.  See more about companies drilling at Marcellus Shale below.

A new survey issued by Terry Englander, a geoscience professor at Pennsylvania State University, and Gary Lash, a geology professor at the State University of New York at Fredonia, surprised everyone as these men think the Marcellus Natural Gas Shale Field could hold up to 500 trillion cubic feet of Natural Gas.  50 TFC would be a realistic amount that could be recovered.  All of this is made possible by more advanced technology which includes fracturing & drilling techniques involved with horizontal drilling, thus making the Marcellus Shale Natural Gas Field very valuable!  The price of Natural Gas has risen sharply over the years and these new techniques allow companies to drill better and faster.  A horizontal well in the Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, and West Virginian Shales back in 1970 might have taken up to 3 months to drill.  Now a rough estimate is 30-45 days.

The United States produces roughly 30 trillion cubic feet ( 30 TFC ) of natural gas every year.  If research reports are correct and the Marcellus Shale holds 50 TFC's of recoverable natural gas, this would put the Appalachian Basin Natural Gas Shale into a different league.  The Marcellus Shale Deposit would be dubbed a natural gas super giant and would be one of the biggest natural gas fields in the United States.  The Haynesville Shale is a similar Natural Gas Shale.

How is Natural Gas extracted from Marcellus Shale?  Energy companies use a new drilling technique called horizontal drilling.  First the drilling company drills vertical, and then drills horizontally.  The problem with Horizontal Drilling is the cost.  A vertical drilled well in the Marcellus Shale Zone costs around $810,000 while a horizontal drilled well at Marcellus will cost you roughly 3-5 Million Dollars.  In the Marcellus Shale, a horizontal well is drilled using multi stage fracturing techniques ( frac jobs ).  Large amounts of water are combined with sand which are blasted at the shale in order to get a fracture.  This contaminated water is then pumped back out and stored.  There have been some environmental issues with regard to the Marcellus Shale.(See Below).

Marcellus Shale in 2010:  During 2009, the Marcellus Shale fell victim to low natural gas prices due to the economic recession.  The drilling companies below really cut back on the number of active drilling rigs but we saw a noticeable tick-up in December 2009.  We also saw a major aquisition in the Oil & Gas sector with Exxon Mobil ( XOM ) buying XTO Energy ( XTO ).  Cold weather and snow has been gripping the northeast which caused Natural Gas prices to hit $6.

I am expecting the Marcellus Shale to really come alive again during 2010.  Natural Gas prices have the opportunity to hit $8-9 toward the end of 2010 as the demand quickly comes back.  This will spark even more activity as far as land leases and drilling go.  If you are investing in the stock market, I really like Chesapeake Energy ( CHK ) below $30 in 2010.

The recent rise in the price of natural gas has caused a spike in the amount of drilling in the Marcellus Shale and the other shale formations below.  Production remains steady as we head into 2010.  When you see natural gas prices move above $7 again, the drilling in the Marcellus Shale formation will really come alive!  Don't forget to check out these other shale plays just as hot as Marcellus.  Haynesville Shale -  Horn River Shale - Bakken Oil Shale - Fayetteville Shale - Brazil Oil Field - Woodford ShaleBarnett Shale - Chattanooga Shale - Utica Shale


Pennsylvania Warns Gas Companies to respect Natural Treasures at Marcellus Shale:

Pennsylvania has an estimated 2.8 trillion cubic feet of proved natural gas reserves in the ground awaiting development, according to the Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Association.  Developing the Marcellus Shale formation requires large amounts of fresh water to fracture the shale in order to extract the natural gas. Recent inspections by DEP and its partners have uncovered violations that threaten the state's water resources and its environment. Department of Environmental Protection Secretary Kathleen McGinty had this to say: 

"Over the past few weeks, DEP inspectors have observed a number of violations at drilling sites operated by companies that were new to Pennsylvania," said McGinty. "In light of those discoveries, we acted quickly to stop this harmful activity and felt it was necessary to bring all current and potential operators together to meet directly with the agencies responsible for protecting our water and other natural resources."   Full Article Here

Companies Involved in the Marcellus Shale - Marcellus Shale Stocks

Discuss Stocks - http://stockstobuy.org

Chesapeake Energy CHKMarcellus Shale (West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York): With approximately 1.5 million net acres, Chesapeake is the largest leasehold owner in the Marcellus Shale play that spans from northern West Virginia across much of Pennsylvania into southern New York. On its Marcellus leasehold, Chesapeake estimates it has approximately 26 tcfe of risked unproved resources and 66 tcfe of unrisked unproved resources.

During the 2010 first quarter, Chesapeake's average daily net production of 65 mmcfe in the Marcellus increased approximately 40% over the 2009 fourth quarter and approximately 815% over the 2009 first quarter. Chesapeake is currently producing approximately 100 mmcfe net per day from the Marcellus. Chesapeake is currently drilling with 24 operated rigs in the Marcellus and anticipates operating an average of approximately 31 rigs in 2010 to drill approximately 170 net wells. During the 2010 first quarter, approximately $90 million of Chesapeake's drilling costs in the Marcellus were paid for by its joint venture partner Statoil (NYSE:STO, OSE:STL). From April 2010 through 2012, 75% of Chesapeake's drilling costs in the Marcellus, or approximately $1.9 billion, will be paid for by STO.

Three notable recent wells completed by Chesapeake in the Marcellus are as follows:

  • The James Barrett 2H in Bradford County, PA achieved a peak 24-hour rate of 12.7 million cubic feet of natural gas (mmcf) per day;
  • The James Barrett 1H in Bradford County, PA achieved a peak 24-hour rate of 11.8 mmcf per day; and
  • The Strom 1H in Bradford County, PA achieved a peak 24-hour rate of 8.2 mmcf per day.

If you have a lot of land in the Marcellus Shale fairway and want to sell your mineral rights, give Chesapeake a call.  More on CHK

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XTO Energy XTO XTO Energy buys Marcellus Shale stake from Linn Energy LINE - CEO in last earnings call --If you look at kind of how we looked at Linn it was 145 Bs of reserves that we quoted. Linn had about 200 Bs on their own reserve report. And if you just look at that, that means in general, if you believed Linn then we paid $3 in them with almost nothing for the Marcellus, and if you look at what we did, it's something like a thousand or so dollars an acre for the Marcellus. All of those were very low cost for entry points into one of these kind of plays. I mean so we don't need the Marcellus to pan out to be a fantastic thing, we think it probably will and that's why we are in this early. XTO has acreage in southwest Pennsylvania and north West Virginia which there is alot of good well data coming out.  XTO Energy now has 280,000 Marcellus Shale Acres.  XTO May 2009 Update:  Last but not least, Marcellus Shale. We are running one rig. We are currently completing our first horizontal and drilling our second, we’ve almost tidied our second and they look good, shows look very good, we are excited about them. And so, we think we’ll get our 10 to 15 horizontals drilled and if we can, we will bring a second rig into the Marcellus in the back half of the year and take it up to Northeast Pennsylvania.  We are excited about what we are seeing in the Marcellus well. No well data at this point, but you should see something in the next quarter.  More on XTO

-  EOG Resources EOG - Regarding the Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale Play, in total, we have 220,000 net acres. On our previous quarterly call we indicated we proven up about 40,000 acres in Bradford County by drilling two wells with two net Bcf of reserves each.  Additionally, we recently proved up additional acreage, we own via an NFG farmout by successfully testing the COP 409 #3H well in Elk County which we believe is a 1.6 Bcf net well. We plan to operate one rig in Pennsylvania this year.  More on EOG

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Rex Energy REXX - Butler County, Pennsylvania Marcellus Project Area

Drilling and completion activity in Rex Energy's Marcellus Shale project area in Butler County, Pennsylvania is continuing to progress on schedule. The two 'Magill' horizontal wells completed by the company earlier this year have been flow-testing for approximately 20 days. The combined peak 24 hour rate of the two Magill wells to date has been 5.9 MMcfe per day. The company expects these rates to continue to rise as additional water is returned to the surface. The company's refrigeration processing plant, and therefore its gas sales in Butler County, Pennsylvania, is currently shut-in for pipeline maintenance. The company expects the plant and sales to resume during May 2010 and to connect the Magill wells to the plant at that time.

Mr. Hulburt remarked, "When we compare the initial flow rates of the Magill wells to our P. Knauff #1H well, our first horizontal Marcellus Shale well completed in Butler County, Pennsylvania during 2009, we are very encouraged by the results. The P. Knauff #1H well took approximately 90 days to achieve its peak rate, and thereafter, the rate remained relatively flat for the next 180 days. Although the results of the Magill wells are still preliminary, we are encouraged by what appears to be a similar profile."

Mr. Hulburt further commented, "I am also very pleased to announce that the estimated cost to drill and complete the Magill wells was approximately $3.9 million per well, which is a significant improvement over the cost of our wells during 2009 and meets our budget expectations. For the year to date, we have finished drilling 4 horizontal wells in Butler County in an average of 24 days with average lateral extensions of 3,600 feet. We plan to fracture stimulate two wells in Butler County during the second quarter of 2010, and remain on track to drill and complete a total of ten wells in the county by year-end."

The construction of the company's jointly owned cryogenic processing plant in Butler County remains on schedule and the company expects that the plant will commence operations during the early part of the fourth quarter of 2010. The company anticipates that the final permits and approvals for the plant will be received during the second quarter of 2010 and believes that this will provide sufficient time to enable its partners to complete construction of the plant and bring Rex Energy's production online during the fourth quarter of 2010.

Williams Joint Venture Marcellus Project Areas

In Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, Rex Energy has finished drilling one horizontal well in the 'Slavek Trust' unit and is currently drilling a second well in the unit. The wells will be the last wells operated by Rex Energy in the joint venture project area before transferring operations to Williams. Concurrently, Williams has brought in their operated rig and is now drilling the third horizontal well in the Slavek Trust unit. Williams will serve as operator during the completion of these wells, which will mark the complete transition in operatorship of the joint venture to Williams.

In Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, Williams is continuing the construction of the company's jointly owned gathering system, which is now anticipated to be completed in June 2010 with first production from its two jointly owned 'Alder Run' wells expected to occur in July 2010. Rex Energy owns a 50% working interest in the Alder Run wells. The company expects that the combined gross production from these wells will be six to seven MMcf per day.

Southwest Energy SWN  - Appalachia - The company began drilling operations in Bradford County, Pennsylvania in February and is currently drilling its second well for 2010. The company expects to begin completion operations on these wells during the second quarter and could be placed on production as early as June. At March 31, 2010, Southwestern held approximately 150,800 net undeveloped acres in Pennsylvania under which it believes the Marcellus Shale is prospective.

Marcellus Shale Map - Marcellus Shale Fairway
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Marcellus Shale

Marcellus Shale Jobs
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- Anadarko Petroleum  APC -  - Anadarko entered into a joint venture with Mitsui E&P USA LLC. Under the terms of the agreement, Mitsui will participate with Anadarko as a 32.5% partner in Anadarko’s Marcellus Shale assets in exchange for providing a $1.4 billion capital carry to Anadarko that covers 100% of its capital in 2010 and 90% thereafter. The carry is expected to be fully utilized by 2013. In addition, Mitsui committed to approximately $100 million to normalize its position with respect to Anadarko’s historical costs.  At the end of the 1st quarter, Anadarko was operating four rigs and participating in an additional 12 non-operated rigs. The company spud ten operated wells and completed two wells during the quarter. Anadarko expects to be operating six rigs by the end of the 2nd quarter 2010.  The Company completed and tested its first Lycoming County well (Larry’s Creek 3H) in January. The well was tested at a peak rate of approximately 6.1 MMcf/d. More on APC

Range Resources RRC -  During the quarter, the Marcellus Shale Division continued its evaluation of Range's horizontal Upper Devonian and Utica test wells in Pennsylvania. Initial results of both wells are encouraging and both wells are currently awaiting pipeline connection.  To date, Range has drilled 120 horizontal Marcellus wells, of which 31 are awaiting completion and eight are awaiting pipeline hook up.  In the southwest portion of the play, where we have drilled the majority of our wells and have been accumulating data for over three years, the average estimated ultimate recovery ("EUR") for a Marcellus horizontal well with an average lateral length of 3,056 feet and completed with 10 stages is 5.0 Bcfe gross versus our prior completion which resulted in an average estimate of 4.4 Bcfe per well.  The zero time plots for all those wells are now on our website. We are increasing our range of EURs for the entirety of our "high-graded" acreage in Pennsylvania to 4.0 to 5.0 Bcfe up from 3.0 to 4.0 Bcfe per well. As has been demonstrated in other shale plays, it appears that the longer laterals and additional frac stages result in higher initial production rates, higher EURs and improved economics.  Currently, we are running 13 drilling rigs in the Marcellus play.  Plans are to exit 2010 with up to 16 rigs.  Range is still on track to exit 2010 at 180 to 200 Mmcfe net per day. For 2011, we plan to increase our rig count in the Marcellus and exit the year with up to 24 rigs running.  Finally, the contracted build out of the Marcellus midstream infrastructure is progressing as scheduled.  During the first quarter Range entered into a multi-phase gathering and compression agreement with a third-party to initially build the dry gas pipeline and compression capacity to meet our needs in the Lycoming County area. The first phase volumes are expected to come on line by year end 2010 in Lycoming County.    More on RRC

St Mary Land and Exploration  SM -   St. Mary has drilled and completed its first two horizontal wells in this program. The wells are the Potato Creek 1H and the Potato Creek 3H (both SM 70% WI). These wells are located in McKean County, Pennsylvania. The Company is currently laying a temporary sales pipeline to test the first well. As a reminder, St. Mary has a total acreage position of approximately 41,000 net acres in McKean and Potter Counties in north central Pennsylvania.

Unit Corp UNT-  In the Marcellus Shale, we have now participated in two vertical wells located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. The Shale (inaudible) segments in these wells came in as expected and completion work on these two wells should begin mid to late May. In addition, we'll participate in one more vertical well and two horizontal wells during the remainder of 2009 at approximate net cost of about $8 million. Anticipated first gas wells from these wells should occur later this year.

In this Somerset area we own approximately 180,000 gross and 55,000 net acres.

Exxon Mobile  XOM - XOM has a small position in the Marcellus Shale.  Exxon has 19,400 acres in Lycoming & Tioga Counties in Pennsylvania
Exxon Mobile August 2009 Update - As you know we are active in the Marcellus and have been acquiring some acreage in that area. We did elect to exercise our option and acquire some additional acreage. We now got about 19 or 20,000 acres in the play and that came from the resale of '08, we're active in there evaluating some new areas. But I really don't have any specific update other than that in terms of what's going on. And as you know that's just one of many of our non-conventional gas plays that we are progressing around the world and that's in the U.S. of course with the Marcellus.

Talisman Energy TLM -  In Pennsylvania, our Marcellus shale program is on target for exit volumes of 250-300 mmcf/d by year end. We brought 22 wells on-stream and, at the end of April, we have an inventory of 41 wells, which have been drilled and are waiting on completion. Production averaged 85 mmcf/d for the quarter, reaching 150 mmcf/d at the end of April.

Penn Virginia  PVA - Appalachia - During the first quarter of 2010, we drilled one (0.8 net) Marcellus Shale vertical exploratory well which was recently stimulated with approximately one million pounds of sand. The well is currently cleaning up and being evaluated. We continue to add to our acreage position in the Marcellus Shale, increasing our acreage position to approximately 35,000 net acres, and we expect to spend up to $48 million in 2010 to add leasehold acreage in our existing and new prospect areas.

Ultra Petroleum  UPL - UPL is very active in the Marcellus Formation - Ultra Petroleum continues to execute its planned horizontal Marcellus Shale drilling program with successful results widely dispersed across the company's acreage holdings. During the first quarter 2010, Ultra's production in Pennsylvania reached 64 MMcf per day gross (32 MMcf per day net) and remains on track to achieve the company's projected 2010 net exit rate of 130 MMcf per day. In the first quarter 2010, Ultra drilled 26 gross (16 net) wells in Pennsylvania. As of April 30, there are 22 horizontal wells producing in Pennsylvania. The average IP rate for the wells is 7,700 Mcf per day, which exceeds the company's current type curve estimates by 38 percent.

Since commencing its horizontal drilling program in May 2009, the company has demonstrated significant improvements in operating efficiencies. During the first quarter, the company averaged 9.5 days from spud to TD for Ultra-operated wells. This compares to an average of 12.6 days for Ultra-operated horizontal wells drilled in 2009, or a 25 percent decrease. Total days per well, as measured by rig-release to rig-release averaged 14.6 days for the first quarter, an improvement of 30 percent over the Ultra-operated wells drilled during 2009.

To date, nearly fifty percent of the company's gross acreage position in Pennsylvania is covered by 3-D seismic. The company expects this seismic data will enable Ultra and its partners to identify future drilling prospects and improve the company's ability to position drilling units optimally, allowing for longer drilling laterals with a higher percentage of the horizontal section remaining in the targeted zone.   The company's leasehold now consists of approximately 413,000 gross (225,000 net) acres across its core position in Tioga, Bradford, Lycoming, and Potter counties in north-central Pennsylvania and the adjacent counties of Clinton and Centre.

Equitable Resources EQT -  Geologists familiar with the Appalachian Basin have known for years about the Devonian black shale called the Marcellus. The Marcellus Shale is organically rich shale that lies nearly a mile or more beneath the surface throughout much of Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York.  The Marcellus Shale has in recent years emerged as a potential major contributor to the natural gas supply of the United States - large enough to be spoken of as a "super giant" gas field. With approximately 500,000 acres, more than 3.9 Tcfe 3P reserves and 11Tcfe of unrisked reserve potential in the Marcellus Fairway, EQT is a leading player in the Marcellus Shale.

EQT drilled 21 horizontal Marcellus wells in the first quarter and is on track to drill 100 horizontal Marcellus wells in 2010. Results are in line with the recently announced increase in estimated ultimate recoveries (EURs) per well. An increase in the average number of hydraulic frac stages (from eight to ten) and increased steel and service costs led to an increase in the company's direct well cost estimate to between $3.3 and $3.5 million. The increased frac stages are part of an ongoing effort to improve future well economics.

EQT has now drilled 74 horizontal wells in the Marcellus play since 2008, of which 28 wells have been on-line for more than 30 days. The company expects that Marcellus production will continue to grow faster than its other plays and that sales of produced natural gas from the Marcellus play will exceed 100 MMcfe per day by the end of 2010.   More on EQT

Cabot Oil & Gas COG -  Cabot COG has land in the Marcellus Shale development field particularly in West Virginia & Pennsylvania.  Operationally the North region has seven rigs drilling. Recently the Company drilled its 101st well in the Marcellus, with 61 of those being horizontal wells. Of the 67 wells currently on line, 34 of those are horizontal and account for the majority of the Company's current Marcellus production. The Company has over 30 wells completing or waiting to be completed with several that include 17-to-19 stage fracs in 4,500' to 4,900' laterals.

"At this time we have wells with over 340 stages drilled, cased and waiting on fracs or already completed and moving towards turning in line. Our Marcellus gross production level has held steady at about 165 Mmcf per day over the last 30 days, and with a couple of new wells turned in line over the weekend, we are producing over 180 Mmcf today," stated Dinges. "We also established a new high watermark for ourselves in the Marcellus with a 24-hour initial production rate of 18.4 Mmcf per day on a recent completion."    More on COG

Hess Corp - HES  -  Marcellus Shale Update - If I turn to the Marcellus again, we're continuing to build our position in the Marcellus. We're at about 80,000 net acres now in the Marcellus, primarily in Wayne County, Pennsylvania. About 50,000 of that is Hess operated and the balance is part of this joint venture we have with Newfield. Our plan this year are to drill five to 10 wells during the second half of 2010 in order to evaluate the resource potential on the acreage..

-  Atlas Energy Resources ATN -  Atlas Energy ATN has drilled 98 Marcellus Shale wells, of which 90 wells currently have normalized production approaching 25 million cubic feet ("Mmcf") per day into a pipeline (8 wells are waiting on completion);
As of September 30, 2008, Atlas Energy controlled approximately 555,000 Marcellus acres in Pennsylvania, New York and West Virginia, of which approximately 271,000 of these acres are located in the Company's current focus area of southwestern Pennsylvania; 
ATN continues to realize average peak production rates (24 hours into a pipeline) of approximately 1 Mmcf per day, with its best wells having initial peak rates of approximately 3.6 Mmcf per day The Company's last 13 vertical Marcellus wells have averaged initial rates of production of 1.3 Mmcf per day, which is 30% higher than Atlas's prior average vertical Marcellus well.

EXCO Resources XCO -  We have three teams up in the Marcellus today looking at additional leases. I would say in-house today we probably have 300,000 or 400,000 additional acres.  We completed two horizontal Marcellus wells in the quarter. Those were from 2,500 foot laterals, and they had IPs of 2.2 and 2.3. We are preparing for the development program there and continuing to enhance our science and our understanding.  These two wells were located in Centre County & Clearfield County.


Carrizo Oil & Gas CRZO - The Carrizo/Avista JV continues to ramp its drilling activity in the Marcellus Shale. Since the end of the second quarter of 2009, the JV participated with Stone Energy to drill and case the Stang #1 (12% CRZO WI) and initiated drilling the Loomis #1 (12% CRZO WI), both in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. After the interpretation of newly acquired seismic data, the JV anticipates participating in its first horizontal Marcellus well when Stone spuds the Loomis #4H (12% CRZO WI). On the JV's northern West Virginia leasehold, Carrizo is in the process of drilling the Geary #1 and has a second rig on location to spud the Lee #1.


- Dominion Resources D - Dominion Resources D has many Marcellus Shale acres.  Dominion still holds between 450,000 + acres after selling some to Antero for $3037 per acre.  They are continuing to pursue other transaction.  January 2010 Update - Early indications from potential purchasers of our Marcellus acreage show a very strong interest in our properties.  Since we expect to begin to monetize the Marcellus acreage this year we expect to reach sufficient after-tax proceeds to offset the need for all 400 million and plan to use market purchases to satisfy our dividend reinvestment in other automatic issuance plans. This improves our ability to achieve our 2010 operating earnings guidance as our original outlook did not include the Marcellus sale and assume the 400 million would be met with new shares. 

November 2009 Update - "With respect to Dominion's Marcellus shale acreage, we do not plan to develop this property ourselves, but rather capture its value for our shareholders through an outright sale, a farm-out, or a similar transaction over the next two years, depending on market conditions.

- Continental Resources CLR -  Continental Resources ( CLR ) now has exposure to the Marcellus Shale.  We now own 88,000 net acres in the Lower Huron, Rhinestreet Marcellus plays and continue to build on our position. The bulk for this acreage is located West Virginia, Ohio, and New York where the shales have at found debts of 1000 to 5400 feet. We're currently drilling our first-four wells targeting Rhinestreet, then Lower Huron shales in Southeast, Ohio.
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- Marathon Oil  MRO -  Marathon Oil ( MRO ) is building a position in the Marcellus Shale ( Seeking Alpha ) -  And we’ve got four wells down in the Marcellus. We’ll drill probably a dozen more this year. We got our first crack away. And we’re looking at well casts. And I think you’ll see us pursue that play very similar to how we did the Bach, in terms of being measured, getting our technical data before we get serious about it.  But early indications are in terms of what we’ve seen from the jobs, we like it. We have 70,000 acres there and I think we’ll continue to play against that. So we feel very good about where we are.

Newfield Exploration NFX -  Newfield Enters the Marcellus Shale - On October 14, 2009, Newfield announced the signing of a joint exploration agreement with Hess Corporation in the Marcellus Shale play. The agreement covers up to 140,000 gross acres primarily in Susquehanna and Wayne Counties, Pennsylvania. Newfield will operate the new venture with each company having a 50 percent interest. The 2009 portion of Newfield's Marcellus Shale activities will be funded within the Company's existing $1.45 billion capital budget. Drilling operations are not expected to commence until 2010.

CNX Gas  CXG -  CNX Gas is active in the Marcellus Shale, particularly in Southwest, PA.  For the entire horizontal Marcellus Shale program to date, 18 horizontal wells have been drilled. The reserves associated with the first 11 wells total 35.6 Bcf, or about 3.3 Bcf per well. The laterals on these wells averaged less than 2,000 feet. Upcoming drilling in the Marcellus Shale is expected to be predominantly horizontal and on multiple-well pads, with laterals closer to 3,000-3,500 feet. For 2010, the company expects to drill approximately two dozen horizontal wells, with a drilling budget of about $110 million. CNX Gas successfully increased its acreage with Marcellus Shale potential by 10,000 in the quarter, to a total of 260,000. Of this, approximately 180,000 acres is considered to be Tier 1. .

CNX Gas has drilled its best ever horizontal Marcellus Shale wells during the first quarter," said J. Brett Harvey, chairman and chief executive officer. "One well, GH 2B CV, has averaged 5.0 MMcf per day for the first 47 days of production. It peaked at 5.7 MMcf per day. This production is remarkable when one considers that the lateral is only 2,300 feet. Based on this early production, we think it is reasonable to assume reserves for this well in excess of 5 Bcf.

"A second well, GH 10 CV, has only 1,500 feet of lateral, but has a current daily production rate of 4.3 MMcf. This well is still inclining after being on line for 17 days, with an average production rate of 4.1 MMcf per day.

"A third well, GH 11B CV, had its last three stages fraced, as had been anticipated in the prior earnings release," continued Mr. Harvey. "This well, with only 1,800 feet of lateral, is now producing 2.2 MMcf per day from only those three stages. As we move to our new drilling area on June 1," continued Mr. Harvey, "we expect to see proportionate increases in production and reserves as we increase our laterals to 3,000 feet and beyond."

More on CXG......

Petroleum Development Corp PETDThe Appalachian Basin includes our West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York and Tennessee operations, in which we own an interest in approximately 2,090 gross, 1,566.4 net oil and natural gas wells. Our leasehold position encompasses approximately 140,300 gross acres with approximately 19,400 net undeveloped acres remaining for development as of December 31, 2008. We drilled 63 gross/net wells in the area in 2008 and produced approximately 3.9 Bcfe net to our interests. The majority of our Appalachian leasehold is Devonian and Mississippian aged tight sandstone reservoirs. We are currently evaluating the potential of the Marcellus Formation in West Virginia and Pennsylvania and have drilled three tests to date in West Virginia.

- Trans Energy TENG - Trans Energy is very active in the Marcellus Shale and has announced in Jan 2009 a Marion County, WV well.  TENG announced that its Blackshere #101 well in Marion County, West Virginia was successfully fraced on December 29th and is currently awaiting connection to a sales line.  The Blackshere #101 is completed in the Marcellus shale, a prolific new “resource play” in Appalachia, similar to the Barnett, Fayetteville and Haynesville shales which have grown to become a significant base of hydrocarbon reserves in the United States.
James K. Abcouwer, President and CEO of Trans Energy, said “This fourth Marcellus well is located in Marion County which is the county to the east of our existing Marcellus wells and is a step out of what we consider our proven area.  We are delighted with its   initial indications. We are optimistic that the positive results from our three vertical wells in Wetzel County and now with our most recent completion in Marion County can be replicated throughout our acreage position in northern West Virginia.  We’re now beginning a horizontal well program in yet another significant step forward for Trans Energy to properly develop its acreage position.  We’re pleased to have achieved this sizeable acreage position centered on the Wetzel-Marion-Doddridge Counties area, which looks to be one of the most – if not the most – prolific part of the Marcellus resource in Appalachia.”

Encana ECA - Encana has recently entered the Marcellus Shale - More to come in the following months ahead.

Stone Energy  SGY - Appalachian Basin (Marcellus Shale Play). Stone currently has more than 30,000 net acres leased in the Marcellus Shale Play. Stone is producing from three vertical Marcellus wells in West Virginia and three additional vertical development wells in West Virginia have been drilled and expect to be completed, hydraulically fractured, and tested through existing gathering systems within the next few months. Stone expects to drill another 4 or 5 wells in West Virginia during the remainder of this year as well as 2 or 3 wells in Pennsylvania. Stone is permitting a number of additional wells in the Marcellus Shale Play and expects to ramp up drilling activity in 2010. The Company is also engaged in activities to enhance its current leasehold. Stone is designated operator on most of its leasehold and currently owns at least a 50% working interest in all leases.

Pioneer Drilling  PDL - During the second quarter, we established an Appalachian drilling division to focus on operations in the Marcellus Shale. We currently have one drilling rig operating in our Appalachian division, with a second rig expected to begin operating by late August 2009. In addition, we launched wireline operations in the Marcellus Shale play.

StatOil  STO - On 26 March Statoil signed an agreement with Chesapeake which added approximately 59 thousand net acres to Statoil's current 600 thousand net acre position in the Marcellus shale gas play.

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